HLA-A*11 and vaccine-induced thyroiditis
The human leukocyte antigen ( HLA ) genes encode proteins essential for mounting an immune response. Immune systems of people with specific HLA types may be better or worse at mounting an immune response and generating antibodies to specific proteins. HLA-A11 (A11) is one of serotypes with 10.8% frequency in worldwide population. It's most common in East Asia. One of its variations, HLA-A*11, has been linked with vaccine-induced subacute thyroiditis (V-SAT) . This rare transient inflammatory thyroid disease is usually associated with pain and tenderness of the gland, as well as generalized somatic symptoms: from anxieties, difficulty swallowing, changes in appetite, malaise and fatigue to complete prostration for weeks or months if left untreated. HLA-A*11:01:01:01 was found to be significantly associated with the severity of COVID-19. SAT is the most common thyroid dysfunction following SARS-CoV-2 vacc...